What Is Plumbing Joint | 11 Types of Plumber Joint | Different Types of Pipe Joints and Where Are Use

What Is Plumbing Joint?

Pipes are connected with the help of joints. A variety of joints are used in an assembly of pipes. Connecting two or more pipes together is called a fitting. Various types of joints could be used in a pipe as per the requirement.

Joints are also used for multiple pipe connections and are an important component of the plumbing system. Generally, the pipe joint fitted can easily sustain the pressure created in the pipe.

Also, Read: What are Traps | What Does Trap do | 12 Types of Traps In Plumbing

Types of Pipe Joint.

• Threaded Joint.
• Brazed Joint.
• Spigot and Socket joint.
• Socket Welded Joint.
• Soldered Joint.
• Welded Joint (Butt Welded, Socket Welded)
• Flanged Joint.
• Compression Joint.
• Grooved Joint.
• Push-Fit Joint.
• Hep2o Joint.

1. Threaded Joint

Threaded joint means, pipes are connected by screwing with the help of threads provided for each pipe. One pipe having internal threads and the other one having threads externally. Cast iron pipes, copper pipes, PVC and G.I pipes are available with threads.

Thread joints are available from 6 mm diameter to 300mm diameter pipes.They are preferable for low temperature, the joints may expand and leaked due to thermal expansion.  Installation of threaded joint id easy but good maintenance required.

Also, Read: What Is Zero Force Member for Truss | How to Identification of  Zero Force Members in Truss

2. Brazed Joint

Brazed joints are generally used to achieve higher joint strength or fatigue resistance. To accomplish this, filler metals stronger than those composed primarily of tin must be used.

However, this increased strength generally comes from filler metals made of materials that melt at higher temperatures.

3. Spigot and Socket joint

A spigot joint is a type of pipe fitting connection that is inserted into another pipe fitting. The spigot end typically has the same outer diameter as the pipe and is usually fitted into another joint called a bell or socket.

Together, these two elements form what is commonly known as a bell and spigot joint. Spigot and Socket Joint: Sometimes this is called bell and spigot joint. This type of joint is mostly used for cast iron pipes.

For the construction of this joint, the spigot or normal end of one pipe is slipped in socket or bell end of the other pipe until contact is made at the base of the bell.

Also, Read: What Is Falsework | Types of Falsework |Causes of Falsework Failures

4. Socket Welded Joint

It is one of the most common methods of joining pipes used in large infrastructure like a commercial, institutional and industrial systems.

The cost of material is low, but the labour costs are more due to the non-availability of trained welders and fitters.

5. Soldered Joint

Soldered joints are material-closed joints (bonds) of two solderable metals. There are different forms of soldered joints. Wire-to-wire joints as parallel, cross or hook joints as well as soldered joints with twisted wires. Parallel and cross joints are mechanically connected by the solder only and, therefore, can be more easily detached.

The joint is heated above the melting-point temperature of the solder by means of the soldering iron and bonded with soldering tin added. Then the soldered joint must cool down with no displacement of the wires.

6. Welded Joint (Butt Welded, Socket Welded)

Groove welded joints, also called butt welds, are weldments that are commonly used when joining similar pipes together. They can also be used to join pipes to valves, fittings, and flanges for a secure attachment.

For piping of certain thickness, the pipe may be cut at a sloping right angle before being welded.

Also, Read: What Is Cross Drainage Work | Types of Cross Drainage Works | Syphon Aqueduct

#7. Flanged Joint

A flange is a method of connecting pipes, valves, pumps and other equipment to form a piping system. It also provides easy access for cleaning, inspection, or modification.

Flanges are usually welded or screwed. Flanged joints are made by bolting together two flanges with a gasket between them to provide a seal.

8. Compression Joint

A compression fitting is a fitting used in plumbing and electrical conduit systems to join two tubes or thin-walled pipes together. In instances where two pipes made of dissimilar materials are to be joined, the fittings will be made of one or more compatible materials appropriate for the connection.

9. Grooved Joint

When two pipes are joined together by making grooves (narrow cuts or depression) at the end of pipes with the help of sockets or couplings, such joints are called grooved joints.

Due to the ease of assembly of the grooved joints, the labour cost is less. The piping system can be easily uninstalled and reinstalled frequently for maintenance. These are mostly used for fire protection.

Also, Read: What Is Softening Point | Ring-Ball Test for Softening Point of Bitumen | List of Proposed to Determine the Softening Point

10. Push-Fit Joint

This type of joint features a toothed ring to grip the pipe and a rubber O-ring to create the seal. The end of the copper (or plastic) pipe is pushed into the joint until it hits the internal stop in the middle.

The joint can be pulled apart by pushing the ring against the joint and slowly pulling to pipe out. Push-fit joints are very quick, easy and reliable to use, but cannot be used for all applications (such as connecting directly to a boiler).

11. Hep2o Join

Hep2o joints are similar to compression joints but designed specifically for use with polybutylene pipes (although they can be used on copper pipes).

The pipe is pushed into the end of the joint and the cap nut is tightened, compressing the internal grab ring. Hep2o joints can be reused, but you need a special tool to release and remove the grab ring.

Supplied with a pipe insert to protect the walls of polyethene pipes. Expensive and more bulky than other types of joint.

Also, Read: Difference Between Short Column and Long Column | What Is Column | Types of Column

Different Types of Pipe Joints and Where Are Use?